The Human Y Chromosome

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چکیده

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I-49: Human Y Chromosome ProteomeProject

The success of the Human Genome Project (HGP) has provided a blueprint for the approximately 20,000 gene-encoded proteins potentially active in all of the hundreds of cell types that make up the human body. Yet we still have limited knowledge about a majority of the gene-encoded proteins which are the “building blocks of life” and “cellular machinery”. It is estimated that for nearly half of th...

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The human Y chromosome.

Despite its central role in sex determination, genetic analysis of the Y chromosome has been slow. This poor progress has been due to the paucity of available genetic markers. Whereas the X chromosome is known to include at least 100 functional genetic loci, only three or four loci have been ascribed to the Y chromosome and even the existence of several of these loci is controversial. Other fac...

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The Human Genome Project has generated a blueprint for the approximately 20,300 gene-encoded proteins potentially active in any of 230 cell types that make up the human body (human proteome). However, based on the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot database content, about 6000 of at the protein level; for many others, there is very little information related to protein function, abundance, subcellular locali...

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Mapping the human Y chromosome

This paper reviews past and present trends in mapping the human Y chromosome. So far, mapping has essentially used a combination of cytogenetic and molecular analyses of Y-chromosomal anomalies and sex reversal syndromes. This deletion mapping culminated recently in the isolation of the putative sex-determining locus TDF. With the availability of new separation and cloning techniques suited for...

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variation on the human Y chromosome

The Y chromosome is unusual in being constitutively haploid and escaping recombination for most of its length. This has led to a correspondingly unusual genomic landscape, rich in segmental duplications, which provide a rich environment for the generation of copy number variation (CNV). Interest in the chromosome comes from diverse fields, including infertility research, population genetics, fo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00470-7